There's the official Department of Defense position that depleted uranium is safe because there is no conclusive evidence that it is harmful. Then there's a growing body of citizens lacking any chain of command and utterly suspicious of everything the military does positing a wide range of concerns about the use of this radioactive heavy metal. On both sides of the debate, leaps of faith are being made.
With the recent discovery that DU has been used by the military in Hawai`i, those responsible for ensuring public health and safety here are suddenly forced to arbitrate the dispute and make hard choices about who and what to believe.
All in all, it's a pretty risky business.
There's Dr. Lorrin Pang -- who speaks on the issue of DU only as a private citizen. He has been told by superiors at the Department of Health not to speak in his role as DoH's Maui district health officer. Pang, who served 20 years as a preventitive medicine officer for the Army Medical Corps, believes first and foremost in the precautionary principal.According to him, if we are going to make assumptions when it comes to DU, there's enough evidence to warrant caution. "We should assume it is harmful then try to prove it is safe, not the other way around, " he says.
Pang holds a hard line. He's not against war; he's not an activist. His training as a physcian and now a public health official compel him to ask tough questions.
Compare his approach with that of Leuren Moret, a self-styled expert on the subject of depleted uranium prone to making leaps. Moret is not only distrustful of the government, she claims "they kidnapped my daughter" for some length of time and have tried to kill her (Leuren) "because I blew the whistle on them at the Lawrence Livermore Lab." Moret takes credit for "discovering the link between exposure to uranium and diabetes." She also uses maps of cancer rates in Hawai`i, which show Kona with the highest per capita incidence of the disease, to conclude that the military must be using DU at Pohakuloa.
While Moret's conjecture has raised concern among many dealing with the controversy, no one is willing to go on the record criticizing her. Activists admire her gumption and gain a lot from her globetrotting on behalf of the cause, public officials seem afraid of angering the activists. Pang will only say that he disagrees with her on some issues.
General Robert Lee, who serves as Hawai`i's adjutant general and is the highest ranking Homeland Security officer in the state, recently made this statement regarding DU and National Guard troops in Iraq: "People don't know the whole story. It's only used to blow up enemy tanks and armor. Once that is done, DU munitions are not used. None of my troops that were called up even handled DU."
Compare Lee's statement with denials made by the military during the first Gulf War. It was not until March 7, 1991, over a week after the cease fire ending Desert Storm, that the U.S. Army Armament, Munitions, and Chemical Command issued a message to deployed units warning that "any system struck by a DU penetrator can be assumed to be contaminated with DU." The same message also warned that "personnel should avoid entering contaminated systems," and that "personnel exposed to DU contamination should wash exposed areas and discard clothing." Though this warning should have been issued months before that war began, and widely circulated through the chain of command, government reports and interviews with numerous Gulf War veterans indicate that even after the message was sent, U.S. troops were never informed about the use of DU penetrators or the presence of depleted uranium contamination on the battlefield.
In 2006, Capt. William Roberts, a media spokesman for the multinational forces in Iraq, stated that "depleted uranium arms are not utilized by units currently deployed here in Iraq. We don't have that type of combat operation during this time." Seven months later, the U.S. stockpile at Camp Falcon caught fire. A film about Fallujah, Caught in the Crossfire, shows a wide array of DU munitions being used in buildings, not tanks. A DVD about the C-130 Spectre Gunship DU attack on a village in Afghanistan shows buildings and people in the open being attacked, not tanks. The use of DU is ongoing and broadly spread throughout the U.S. arsenal, with Stryker vehicles designed to fire it from a mobile gun system.
General Lee could not be reached for comment; instead BIW was directed to Major Charles Anthony, a public affairs officer for the National Guard. Anthony stood by Lee's statement and said he has never seen the films mentioned above. He believes that DU is not used that way because "that's not what these weapons are intended for."
Anthony comes by the information he shares with the public from internal briefings and outside sources, such as the Internet. He is aware that conflicting evidence is out there. As for how he chooses what to present as fact to the public: "You make your policy and pronouncements on the best evidence that you have," he says.
The Department of Defense pins its case on a narrow range of science and limits its exposure primarily by controlling the message on DU. From Wikipedia to CNN to local coverage of the issue, you find the same, consistent wordage offered on behalf of the military: There is no conclusive evidence that DU is harmful. It's a claim reminiscent of that made by tobacco company officials until Jeffrey Wigand blew the whistle on them.
The DoD position is backed by a RAND scientific literature review that found no evidence of harmful health effects directly linked to depleted uranium exposures at levels experienced by Gulf War veterans. It also relies heavily on the World Health Organization's assessment that because depleted uranium emits only 60 percent of the radiation emitted by natural uranium, it is weakly radioactive and not especially dangerous in its natural state.
The DoD ignores the Human Health Fact Sheet of the Argonne National Lab, which says DU is as hazardous as enriched uranium.
They also choose to ignore a study by three leading radiation scientists which cautioned that children and adults could contract cancer after breathing in dust containing DU. (Such dust is common where the munitions explode and radioactive particles become airborne.)
Dr Keith Baverstock, who was the WHO's top expert on radiation and health for 11 years until he retired in May of 2003, alleges that his report was deliberately suppressed -- a claim WHO strongly denies.
"There is increasing scientific evidence the radioactivity and the chemical toxicity of DU could cause more damage to human cells than is assumed," says Baverstock. "I believe our study was censored and suppressed by the WHO because they didn't like its conclusions."
As for the claim that no links between exposure to DU and illness have been found, it's important to note that experts from the United Nations Environment Programme have so far not been allowed into Iraq to assess its effect..
When asked how the precautionary principal applies to making public pronouncements that DU is safe in the face of such evidence that it may not be, direct links notwithstanding, Lt. Charles Anthony hesitates: "That's why [the Army] is doing multiple tests, why they are not stopping with one."
Dr. Josh Green who represents Kona's 6th District at the state legislature, is a physician who takes concerns about DU seriously. "There is absolutely no debate about whether depleted uranium poses a health risk. It is a classic heavy metal and my concern is about it seeping into the water system," says Green. "There are a lot of unresolved questions about the various war syndromes but that's not the issue here . . . let's not get ahead of ourselves. As a physician, I know heavy metals pose a health risk and we need to determine if [DU] is here in Hawai`i."
This past legislative session he pushed hard to get the health department involved by introducing and then shepherding a bill that required testing for the substance outside live-fire ranges in the state.
Legislators overwhelmingly supported Green's bill -- H.B. 1452 -- in public forums, but the measure failed to pass when funding for it never materialized. According to Green there is nothing unusual about bills receiving widespread support, then stalling in the Finance Committee due to lack of funding.
Those who sought passage of the bill are disappointed but not deterred. Technically, the legislation is still alive and Green has vowed to work even harder the next session to get it funded. Expect the issue to come front and center in 2008.
In the meantime, citizens are arming themselves with Geiger counters and the Army will begin the testing Anthony refers to in the fall.
Recently Green sent an open letter to Governor Linda Lingle asking her to support H.B. 1452; he also made a request that Dr. Pang be granted access to the Army's testing process and all its findings. "The activist community has put its faith in Dr. Pang," he explains. "It's important that someone with credibility be involved in the testing."
And if Pang is satisfied with the results?
"That will be enough for me," says Green. "I mean, what more could we ask for at that point?"
Pang is willing to participate in the Army testing but he's got some ground rules: "Number one, I can call my advisors at any time to help analyze results and procedures. Number two, if I disagree with them I get to say so. Number three, the process is absolutely transparent. Number four, if I say the results mean 'white' and they say the results mean 'black' then both 'white' and 'black' get reported. Number five, they have to be willing to undergo questioning, not get insulted and walk out. The Army moans that they don't have any credibility. Well, let them earn it."











Mike wrote on Apr 17, 2008 8:31 PM:
NOTICE TO HAWAII COUNTY RESIDENTS, April 16, 2008
On October 2, 2006 a wealthy Kainilu businessman ate lunch at Adriana’s Mexican Food in Captain Cook, Hawaii. Happy with the food, he repeatedly complemented the owner Juanita, told her that he liked her, and even made her a business proposition. Juanita politely said she would speak to her husband about it.
The next day the wealthy man’s wife/business partner entered Adriana’s with her employee while Juanita was working alone. The wife taunted and insulted Juanita, and left. The employee listened to Juanita’s response and went outside to report what was said to the wife. Both returned. In a very angry, aggressive manner, even poking her finger towards Juanita’s face, the wife asked Juanita questions. Then the wife started making several serious threats. The wife then struck Juanita violently on the hand and came at Juanita’s face with both arms outstretched. In an impulse reaction, Juanita moved back and slapped her assailant once on the cheek. The assailant and her employee both called the police and an ambulance, while they waiting inside the restaurant. Juanita’s assailant was transported to the hospital in an ambulance. The assailant had never been a customer of Adriana’s, nor ever ordered food.
On May 26, 2007, Juanita was arrested and charged with First Degree Assault and Unlawful Imprisonment. Second Degree Assault would be shooting or stabbing someone, First Degree is worse with a 10 year prison sentence. The Prosecutor (KIMBERLY TANIYAMA- 322-2552) fraudulently received a Grand Jury Indictment against Juanita by maliciously concealing evidence and witness testimony including the Temporary Restraining Order Juanita and her family had against the wife/assailant. KIMBERLY TANIYAMA also accused the family of Juanita of threatening the wife/assailant, even though no such event ever occurred, nor even was a police report filed.
Juanita refused a plea bargain deal of Second Degree Assault, and a later plea bargain offer of Misdeameanor Assault. Circuit Court Judge Strance dismissed the fraudulent charges against Juanita because it was impossible for KIMBERLY TANIYAMA to prove her grossly exaggerated accusations.
Now KIMBERLY TANIYAMA has exercised further misconduct by re-filing charges of Misdeameanor Assault in District Court.
Are you not appalled by the disgusting abuse of authority used by the Office of the Prosecutor and KIMBERLY TANIYAMA, a publicly funded service with the purpose of protecting law abiding citizens. Juanita was and is the victim, along with her family of five children and husband.
KIMBERLY TANIYAMA is willing to waste massive amounts of time and money in an attempt to prosecute a crime victim simply because the true assailant has wealth and influence. Do you believe that this is acceptable? If you do not, please feel free to contact any of the following, or share this information with your friends. You may copy this letter.
County of Hawaii- 961-8223, Chief of Police- 961-2244, Governor Linda Lingle- 327-4953, Lieutenant Governor Duke Aiona Jr.- 974-4000 ext. 60255, Senator Akaka- 935-1114, Senator Inouye- 935-0844, Congresswoman Mazie Hirono- 935-3756, Ombudsman- 974-4000 ext. 70770, Department of the Attorney General- 974-4000 ext. 61500, Department of Commerce, Consumer Protection- 974-4000 ext. 62630, Hawaii State Ethics Commission- 808-587-0460, Mayors Office- 961-8211, Office of the Prosecuting Attorney- 322-2552, 961-0466, West Hawaii Today- 329-9311, Hawaiian Island Journal- 896-3636, etc. "